الهجرة غيـر الشرعيـة أسبابـها والسبل الكفيـلة لمعالجتـها

Abstract

Illegal immigration is one of the problems that has recently begun to threaten the security, safety, and stability of international communities, both in the country of origin and the receiving country. This phenomenon is largely due to the migration of large numbers of individuals without obtaining official approvals or legal permits. This leaves their legal status weaker, which leads others to exploit them and violate their rights. This growing challenge necessitates exceptional efforts at both the international and national levels. European societies have witnessed an increase in the number of illegal immigrants, driven by unstable security, economic, and political conditions in their home countries. These circumstances have compelled many to resort to illegal routes and means of migration toward their destination countries. The repercussions of such movements extend far beyond individual migrants, adversely affecting both the sending and receiving countries. The impact is multidimensional, encompassing political, economic, social, security, and public health